What States Have The Right To Die – Pro-abortion protesters hold signs as they march to City Hall in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, on May 20, 2023.
The landscape of abortion rights has changed dramatically in the years since the US Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, ended federal protections for abortion rights.
What States Have The Right To Die
Since then, states in the West and Northeast have taken steps to expand and protect abortion rights, while states in the South, the Great Plains, and the Midwest have taken steps to ban or severely limit the abortion care.
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South Carolina became the latest state to limit access to abortion last month after its governor signed a law banning abortions within six weeks. However, a state judge issued an order temporarily blocking the ban, allowing abortions to continue while legal challenges continue.
Florida could be the next state to severely restrict abortion services. If the state Supreme Court upholds the challenged 15-week abortion ban, the new six-week abortion ban will go into effect.
The ban prohibits all abortions after fetal heart activity is detected, which typically occurs about six weeks into pregnancy, before most women know they are pregnant. The prohibition makes exceptions when the woman’s life or health is at risk and in the case of rape or incest, in certain circumstances.
If allowed to take effect, the ban would limit access for many women in the South who live in areas where Florida is the closest state where they can access care.
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Access will be further restricted on July 1, when a ban in North Carolina banning abortions after 12 weeks of pregnancy takes effect.
In this Aug. 30, 2022 file photo, protesters gather in the South Carolina House of Representatives as members debate a near-total abortion ban with no exceptions for pregnancies caused by rape or incest in the state legislature, in Columbia, South Carolina. .
Meanwhile, a court case in Texas seeks to revoke the Federal Food and Drug Administration’s approval of one of the drugs used in medical abortion, mifepristone, across the country, even in states where abortion is protected.
The case is currently in the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, but is expected to reach the United States Supreme Court. Mifepristone remains available while the case continues.
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Almost all statewide bans target doctors, making it illegal to provide abortion services, punishable by fines, imprisonment and revocation of medical licenses.
Some of the bans, modeled on Texas law, make it a crime to help women access abortion services and establish civil liability against those who violate the state ban.
Texas, which has few restrictions on abortion, allows people to prosecute anyone who “aids or encourages” an illegal abortion with a reward of at least $10,000.
Abortion rights protesters gather outside the legislative building after North Carolina Republican lawmakers voted to override Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper’s veto of a bill that would ban abortions in the state after 12- il week, in Raleigh, North Carolina, on May 16, 2023. .
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Doctors warn that the anti-abortion scenario in some countries will discourage doctors and future doctors from going to countries that prohibit or restrict abortion. This may also have implications for women’s and reproductive health care in the country.
Residency programs in states with restrictions are seeing a drop in the number of obstetrics and gynecology residency applications, according to new data from the Association of American Medical Colleges. While there was an overall decline in the number of residency applications filed in 2023, the decline was sharper in countries with full bans compared to countries without restrictions, according to the data.
According to the study, there was a 10.5% decrease in OB/GYN applicants in countries with complete restrictions in 2023 compared to 2022 residency applications in countries without restrictions, the decrease was only of 5.3%.
Some women came forward with stories about how the abortion ban affected their access to reproductive health care. For the first time since Roe was overturned, 15 Texas women have filed a lawsuit against the state, alleging that the various restrictions are dangerous.
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Abortion bans in other countries have faced legal challenges from abortion providers, on behalf of patients, abortion clinics, and abortion rights groups.
Center for Reproductive Rights attorney Molly Duane, left, and executive director Nancy Northup, right, with actors, from left, Lauren Hall, Amanda Zurawski, Anna Zargarian and Lauren Miller, in -March 7, 2023, at the Texas Capitol in Austin.
Kylie Beaton, a Texas woman, told ABC News that she was forced into an unplanned pregnancy and saw her son die days after birth. Beaton was unable to access medical care in New Mexico because she was too advanced when she received her diagnosis (beyond facility boundaries) even though the state allows abortions at all stages of pregnancy.
The only other option is a facility in Colorado that provides delayed care, but Beaton and her husband can’t afford the $10,000 to $15,000 it would cost. Beaton has since joined other women suing Texas over the ban.
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Women who are forced to travel for abortion services are also at risk of having to continue their pregnancy. Further into the pregnancy, abortion treatment is more complicated, risky and expensive.
Even with exceptions to abortion bans, women reported having to wait until their health worsened or their life was in serious danger before they could receive treatment in countries with near-total or complete bans.
The “Heartbeat” law that prohibits abortion when fetal heart activity can be detected, in some cases, complicated treatment for women whose water breaks before pregnancy can be done.
Kristen Anaya, who lives in Texas, told ABC News that she had to wait until she had sepsis before she could receive abortion services because the fetus was still beating, even though she had a high fever and was shaking uncontrollably for hours, two signs of infection. .
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In Florida, Anya Cook was brought home from the hospital after losing almost all amniotic fluid because she was not at risk of complications, although there was a risk of developing sepsis without delivering the fetus, which could have been fatal. . She then gave birth in a hair salon bathroom, bleeding to the point where she lost half the blood in her body and had to be hospitalized for six days, she told ABC News. In this Jan. 11, 2021 file photo, Georgia Lt. Gov. Geoff Duncan speaks in the Senate chamber during the opening day of the legislative session in Atlanta.
Among the dozens of election reform laws that change the rules on how voters vote, some also reduce the secretary of state’s authority over elections or move aspects of election administration to non-state bodies. partisans, such as state legislatures or the unequal bipartisan election board of the United States. .
“Putting partisan actors in the election administration … is a really troubling trend if you think about what’s going to happen in 2020,” said Jessica Marsden, an adviser to Protect Democracy, a nonprofit founded by former officials. in the White House. Office of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice.
In partnership with the American Center for Democracy and Law Advancing, Protecting Democracy issued a memorandum that raised the alarm about a “particularly dangerous trend” of state legislatures trying to “politically, criminally and interfere in the administration of -elections.”
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Analyzing state-level bill tracking and bill descriptions from the Voting Rights Lab, ABC News identified at least eight states, including battleground states Arizona and Georgia, that so far 10 laws have been passed that change electoral laws by strengthening the power of party entities. through the process. or the transfer of responsibilities related to the election of the secretary of state.
Each law is enacted by a Republican governor or by a Republican-controlled legislature that votes to override a Democratic governor’s veto.
These new laws include one that requires local election boards in Arkansas to refer complaints of election violations to the State Board of Election Commissioners (made up of five Republicans and just one Democrat) rather than the county clerks and local prosecutors; another that generally prohibits the executive branch and the courts of Kansas from changing the Election laws; and one in Texas that requires the governor, lieutenant governor and speaker of the state House to “agree” to the secretary of state’s request to be granted by the local election commission or board to receive donations of more than $1,000.
Some of the changes appear to be in direct retaliation for the actions officials took last year around the election.
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Democratic Arizona Secretary of State Katie Hobbs cannot represent the state in a lawsuit defending its election code. That power currently belongs to the Republican attorney general, but only until January 2, 2023, when Hobbs’ term ends.
In Kentucky, where Republican Secretary of State and Democratic Governor Andy Beshear have been praised for their bipartisan collaboration to give absentee voters and early voting options that have never been done before, state law now opposes expressly such coordination for emergencies. Beshear vetoed the bill, which would have limited his office’s emergency powers, but the Republican-majority legislature voted against it.
And in Montana, at that time the Govt. Steve Bullock, a Democrat, used emergency powers to authorize counties to conduct all-mail elections for the June and November primary elections. All the counties voted to do this in June, and thereabouts
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