FILE – In this June 26, 2020 file photo, Ayesha Kazman Kamavi of Ankeny, Iowa, takes the oath of allegiance during a driver’s citizenship ceremony at Main Park in Des Moines, Iowa. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has moved under President Donald Trump to emphasize the detection, enforcement and verification of fraud that has caused processing delays and serious financial problems. The sweeping reforms come as the government seeks to reduce legal immigration by relying more on job skills and asset tests. (AP Photo/Charlie Niebergal, file)

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The head of the agency that processes citizenship and visa applications was surprised that the reference to the United States being a “nation of immigrants” was dropped from its mission statement. Instead, the son of a Peruvian immigrant added language about “protecting Americans.”

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L. Frances Cissna argued that America is definitely a nation of immigrants, but that is not the right place in the USCIS mission statement. Joseph Edlow, who now heads the agency, said he did not dwell on the failure of 2018, but it became clear to many how the Trump administration has changed the administration’s approach to legal immigration.

USCIS, established in 2003 along with the Department of Homeland Security, focuses on fraud detection, enforcement, and screening of individuals seeking employment, residence, or becoming a United States citizen. Petitioners, lawyers and workers call it too much, and immigration critics say it’s too late. The Trump administration’s new rules range from making it more difficult to apply for asylum to disqualifying more low-income applicants for green cards.

Processing time is longer and the number of pending cases of the agency reaches 5 million. A tougher permit to live and work in the US has implications for USCIS itself: Its roughly $5 billion annual budget is funded almost entirely by application fees, which are reduced by the tougher rules. Financial pressures mounted this summer as USCIS avoided 70 percent layoffs of its roughly 20,000 employees.

Curbing legal immigration has been a priority for President Donald Trump, who has shaped the immigration system more than any of his predecessors. He delighted fans with his “America First” message and angered critics who called his signature isolationist, xenophobic and even racist.

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Ahead of the election, the Associated Press examines a number of Trump’s immigration policies, including restrictions on international students, a retreat from America’s humanitarian role, a virtual shutdown of asylum and now a crackdown on legal immigration.

Trump has failed to win congressional support to loosen the immigration system created by his cronies, but Trump’s top adviser, Stephen Miller, has said he is elected if the president is impeached.

Democrat Joe Biden offers a stark contrast: preserving family-based immigration and “relaxed” citizenship for green card holders. He wants the roughly 11 million people living in the U.S. illegally to become citizens, which would require congressional support.

Miller told the AP that USCIS has suffered “massive fraud” and that its employees “see themselves not as representatives of the American people, but as representatives of a profiteer.”

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This administration is committed to a major overhaul of the agency to restore Congress’s mandate to ensure that benefits go only to those who truly qualify under the law and that receiving them would not harm our economic interests or national security. Slow down.” , ” He said.

Some critics say USCIS has not provided enough evidence of widespread fraud. Even Louis D. Krusty Jr., the first director of USCIS’s anti-fraud division, who supports Trump’s policies and calls fraud commonplace, says the agency should release more findings.

If you don’t, how are you going to get millions of dollars and stay in business?” said Crochetti, who retired in 2011.

Changes are evident in USCIS offices. Office workers in San Diego who process applications for citizenship and permanent residency have seen their workload increase by nearly 20 percent after officials ordered them to interview all green card applicants.

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Adello said that the general interview requirement has been waived and whether these candidates will be invited is on a case-by-case basis.

The agency is reversing Trump’s rule that dramatically expanded the criteria for denying green cards to those who received taxpayer funds. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in January that the policy could go into effect, but a federal judge briefly halted enforcement because of the coronavirus.

Processing time for employment-related green cards has increased from 6.8 months in 2016. Finance up to 14.5 months in the 11-month period ending August 31. For citizenship, it increased from 5.6 months to 9.1 months.

An analysis of all visa categories by the American Immigration Lawyers Association found that long wait times doubled to more than 10 months in fiscal year 2019 compared to the previous five years.

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85-year-old Natividad Rodriguez has been waiting for a citizenship interview since 2019. July – the last step before taking the oath. A Chicago woman and a Mexican were hoping to vote this year.

“We waited a long time,” said daughter Ana Maria Fuentes, who helped her mother with the application. “Long after.”

In their defense, government officials point out that they approved more than 800,000 citizenship applications in fiscal year 2019, the highest number since 2008.

But the government is also trying to reduce the number of applications. For example, USCIS last year began requiring that forms not be left blank, even if a question such as last name is not appropriate. Agency officials say workers are taking too long to fill out incomplete applications.

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Lawyers say the empty seats led to the rejection. A survey this year by the American Immigration Lawyers Association found nearly 200 examples across the country. Requests to replace “none” with “none” or “not applicable,” which were said to be used in most guidelines, were also rejected.

Management examines those who remove obstacles. On a recent afternoon, all the booths at the USCIS San Diego office’s anti-fraud branch were empty as nine inspectors knocked on the doors of visa holders, including one who raised flags because his wife lives in Georgia.

Nationwide, the anti-fraud division has nearly doubled, from less than 1,000 under Trump to 2,000. In fiscal year 2021, the department filed 249,335 applications for fraud investigation, compared to 119,424 in 2016. If people are “married when they say they are” or in the listed occupations, “it’s an investment for It is the safety and security of this country.

Amid increased anti-fraud spending, the agency’s revenue has fallen since Trump ended the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program that shielded young people from deportation and Temporary Protected Status granted to 400,000 people affected by natural disasters. were running away, it was greatly reduced. Internal conflict

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The financial woes came to a head in May when USCIS threatened to take leave to remove an estimated $1.2 billion. Dollar shortage Edlow said the agency didn’t need the money, as filing costs rose more than expected in June as offices reopened after coronavirus shutdowns and contracts were renegotiated for savings.

USCIS has not had a Senate-confirmed director since Cessna left to purge Homeland Security leaders in May 2019. Advocates have challenged the legitimacy of Homeland Security leaders to block the new USCIS rules, with mixed results.

September. A judge has blocked a modest 20 percent increase in visa and citizenship fees, in part because two top Homeland Security officials were illegally appointed. Edlow, USCIS’s deputy policy director, has served since February.

While some agency staff favor more background checks, others say some of the changes are unnecessary and could discourage people from seeking legal status.

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“Our job is to keep the door open, but safely,” said Gary Thurman, speaking as vice president of the American Federation of Public Employees Local 3928 South in Missouri. which is currently being done, is not open.

“Does it happen overnight? No, it doesn’t,” Edlo said. “I want to go back to the point where we ran out of money.”

Get the best Union-Tribune headlines in your inbox weekday mornings, including breaking news, local, sports, business, entertainment and opinion. For many people looking for better opportunities, becoming a US citizen is very attractive. Without proper legal guidance, the immigration process can be long and difficult. For many new immigrants, it can be difficult to know where to start. Immigration can take years of preparation, understanding legal requirements, filling out paperwork, and learning about the law. It is important to have an immigration attorney in Des Moines, IA from Iowa Law Group to guide you every step of the way.

The legal team at Iowa Law Group has legal expertise in many practice areas and has helped many clients over the years. They believe in providing affordable and quality legal assistance to every client regardless of their background. Clients should not settle for poor legal representation. Qualified lawyers know how difficult it is to get justice

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